History of Chess(Origin)
Origin The precursors of chess originated in India during the Gupta Empire . [2] [3] [4] [5] There, its early form in the 6th century was known as chaturaá¹…ga , which translates as "four divisions (of the military)": infantry , cavalry , elephantry , and chariotry . These forms are represented by the pieces that would evolve into the modern pawn, knight, bishop, and rook, respectively. [6] According to chess historians Gerhard Josten and Isaak Linder, "the early beginnings" of chess can be traced back to the Kushan Empire in Ancient Afghanistan . [7] [8] Chess was introduced to Persia from India and became a part of the princely or courtly education of Persian nobility. [9] In Sassanid Persia around 600 the name became chatrang , which subsequently evolved to shatranj , due to Arab Muslims' lack of ch and ng native sounds, [10] and...