History of Indian Premier League (intro)


Indian Premier League

The Indian Premier League (IPL) is a professional league for Twenty20 cricket championship in India. It was initiated by Lalit Modi, who served as the league's first Chairman and Commissioner and Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra[1][2] and is supervised by BCCI Vice President Rajeev Shukla,[3] who serves as the league's Chairman and Commissioner. It is currently contested by nine teams, consisting of players from around the cricketing world. It was started after an altercation between the BCCI and the Indian Cricket League.[4]

Indian Premier League
Ipl.svg
CountriesIndia
AdministratorBCCI
FormatTwenty20
First tournament2008
Next tournament2014
Tournament formatDouble round-robin andplayoffs
Number of teams9
Current championKolkata Knight Riders (1st Title)
Most successfulChennai Super Kings (2 Titles)
QualificationChampions League Twenty20
Most runsSuresh Raina (2712), Chennai Super Kings
Most wicketsLasith Malinga (100), Mumbai Indians
Websiteiplt20.com
In 2010, IPL became the first sporting event ever to be broadcast live on YouTube.[5] Its brand value is estimated to be around US$2.99 billion in fifth season.[6] However, the league has been engulfed by series of Controversies where allegations of cricket betting, money laundering and spot fixingwere witnessed.[7][8]
The Premier League is generally considered to be the world's showcase for Twenty20 cricket, a shorter format of cricket consisting only 20 overs. Top Indian and international players take part in IPL, contributing to what is the world's "richest cricket tournament".[9]
In 2012 the naming rights for the series was awarded to Pepsi.[10] Two eligible bids were received, with Pepsi winning over Airtel with a bid of INR 396.8 crore.[11] 

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Raja raja chola I ( Inscriptions )

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Inscriptions A typical lithic inscription of the Chola period Due to Rajaraja's desire to record his military achievements, he recorded the important events of his life in stones. An inscription in  Tamil from  Mulbagal  in  Karnataka  shows his accomplishments as early as the 19th year. An excerpt from such a  Meikeerthi , an inscription recording great accomplishments, follows: “ ஸ்வஸ்திஸ்ரீ் திருமகள் போல பெருநிலச் செல்வியுந் தனக்கேயுரிமை பூண்டமை மனக்கொளக் காந்தளூர்ச் சாலைக் களமறூத்தருளி வேங்கை நாடும் கங்கைபாடியும் நுளம்பபாடியும் தடிகை பாடியும் குடமலை நாடும் கொல்லமும் கலிங்கமும் எண்டிசை புகழ்தர ஈழ மண்டலமும் இரட்டபாடி ஏழரை இலக்கமும் திண்டிறல் வென்றி தண்டால் கொண்டதன் பொழில் வளர் ஊழியுள் எல்லா யாண்டிலும் தொழுதகை விளங்கும் யாண்டே செழிஞரை தேசுகொள் ஸ்ரீ்கோவிராஜராஜகேசரி பந்மரான ஸ்ரீராஜராஜ தேவர் ” “ In the 19th year of the reign of sri-Kōv-IRājarāja-IRājakēsaripanmar who,- while his heart rejoiced that like the goddess of fortune, the goddess ...
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Raja raja chola I ( Personal life )

Personal life Raja raja was born as Arulmozhivarman and his adopted name  Raja Raja  literally means King of Kings. He was also known as  Rajaraja Sivapada Sekhara  (he who had the feet of Lord Shiva  as his crown). His elder sister  Kundavai Pirāttiyār  assisted Raja Raja in administration and management of temples. Raja Raja had at least four queens including Ōlōkamādēviyār and Thiripuvānamādēviyār and at least three daughters. He had a son  Rajendra  with Thiripuvānamādēviyār.His first daughter  Kundavai married  Chalukya  prince Vimaladithan. He had two other daughters named Mathevalzagal and Ģangamādevī. Raja Raja died in 1014 in the  Tamil month  of Maka and was succeeded by Rajendra Chola I.
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Raja raja chola I (Military conquests)

Military conquests Rajaraja created a powerful standing army and a considerable navy. A number of regiments are mentioned in the Thanjavur inscriptions. These regiments were divided into elephant troops, cavalry and infantry and each of these regiments had its own autonomy and was free to endow benefactions or build temples. Early campaigns Rajaraja began his first campaign in the eighth year of his reign. The  Pandyas ,  Cheras  and the  Sinhalas  allied against the Cholas. In 994, Rajaraja destroyed the fleet of the Chera king Bhaskara Ravi Varman Thiruvadi (c. 978–1036) in the  Kandalur War . Rajaraja defeated the Pandya king Amarabhujanga and captured the port of Virinam. To commemorate these conquests, Rajaraja assumed the title  Mummudi Chola , a title used by  Tamil  kings who ruled the three kingdoms of  Cholas ,  Pandyas  and  Cheras . In 1008, Rajaraja captured  Udagai  ...
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